The best scenario for the Chinese economy in 2014 would be to achieve 7.8 percent GDPgrowth, a major think tank said on Monday.
That could be obtained if all the recently proposed reform initiatives are carried out and theglobal market shows a more robust recovery, said the National Academy of Economic Strategyunder the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
But the central government must be watchful of a number of uncertainties, especially someproblems on the domestic front, the academy said in a report.
If only the same strategies are pursued, there could be more complications to even sustain the2013 growth rate, which is expected to come in at about 7.5 percent.
The CASS economists warned that there is danger that there would be even greater downwardpressure on domestic growth in 2014, as new investment in public infrastructure is becomingless effective, overcapacity remains serious in a number of major industries, growth in consumerspending remains feeble and local government debt financing is approaching an alarming level.
Economists attending the forum where the CASS report was released said China is most likelyto see 7.5 percent GDP growth and a 3.5 percent rise in the consumer price index in 2014,maintaining its performance this year.
But they said they have long-term concerns for the economy's investment-dominated growthmodel, while a consumption-driven new model may still take some time to develop.
They aired their concerns ahead of the upcoming annual Central Economic Work Conference,which is to discuss development targets for next year and further clarify reform measures.
The CASS report said that the government's efforts to stabilize economic growth are still focusedon supporting fixed-asset investment, which was the key force driving the third quarter's GDPgrowth rate up to 7.8 percent from 7.5 percent in the second.
"But the marginal effects of the policy are diminishing, and that will be the main factor hinderingfuture development," it said.
The report suggested a balance between controlling government-led investment and stabilizinggrowth in the near term, and continually implementing prudent monetary policy.
Meanwhile, improving tax reform, promoting the development of small and medium-sized towns,and strengthening support for exports will be important for economic restructuring.
The report predicted that the growth rate of China's total social fixed-asset investment may slowto 20.1 percent in 2014, down from an expected 20.3 percent this year. The annual fixed-assetgrowth from 2003 to 2011 averaged 25.6 percent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
Fan Jianping, chief economist at the State Information Center, said that the investment growthrate may slow to 17 percent next year, as the financing cost may continue to rise under the highborrowing interest rate.
Consumption growth is also likely to be slower in 2014 amid the weak market demand, and thatmay contribute less to the GDP, Fan said.
Liu Yingqiu, chief editor of the report and director of the Center for Private Economic Studiesunder the CASS, said that a continual slowdown of China's economic growth may be stillunchanged, as the world's second-largest economy is facing "double restraints" from weakdemand and limited environmental resources.
He said that the overall 2013 GDP growth rate is likely to drop to 7.6 percent from 7.7 percent in2012, because of a possible moderate growth momentum in the fourth quarter. It may be thefourth consecutive year of GDP decrease, down from 10.4 percent in 2010.
If the economic restructuring enables a breakthrough and the change in the pattern of growthgoes smoothly, slightly higher growth of 7.8 percent for 2014 is likely, the CASS report forecast.
Fredrik Erixon, director of the European Centre Of International Political Economy, saideconomic growth can accelerate a bit next year if China's pledge to fast-pedal economic reformsis implemented.
"International demand is likely to improve and Chinese exports already show it is picking upagain," Erixon said.