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洱源雕梅

雕梅是白族传统名特食品。据史书记载,远在唐代南诏时期,就有探亲访友相互馈赠雕梅的风俗。雕梅因在青梅果上雕刻花纹而得名。制作工艺是以盐梅作原料,先用石灰水把盐梅浸泡,取出凉干,再用刻刀在梅肉上雕刻出连续曲折的花纹,从空隙处挤出梅核,中空如缕,轻轻压启成菊花状,锯齿形的梅饼,放入清水盆中,撒上少许食盐,以去梅子酸味,然后放入砂罐,再用上等红糖、蜂蜜浸渍数月,待梅饼呈金黄色时就可从瓶坛中取出食用。雕梅食味清香、脆甜。酸中带甜,沁人肺腑,生津解渴,开胃提神,含有丰富的维生素C和葡萄糖氨基酸等营养成份,是一种对人体有益的食品。

  

雕梅既是大理地区的一种美食,又是精心雕琢的手工艺品。洱源县素有“梅子之乡”的美誉,当地白族姑娘大都从小就学制作雕梅,因此这项手艺往往成为衡量一个姑娘是否心灵手巧的标志。当地风俗,在她们出嫁之前,呈献给婆家的见面礼,就有一盘精心雕制的雕梅。新婚之夜,新娘要“摆果酒”招待宾客,雕梅的制作技艺和味道如何,便就成为人们评头论足的话题。文人墨客也以雕梅为题写诗助兴,如有一首赞誉雕梅的诗赞道:“小小青梅上指尖,巧手翻作玉菊兰;蜜糖浸渍味鲜美,疑是仙葩落人间。”


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