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火烧猪肉

是大理、洱源等地区白族人民杀猪吃肉的一种奇特生活方式。逢年过节或红白喜事,白族人民都要杀猪吃肉,其宰杀肥猪方式独特。方法是把肥猪宰杀后,在水井边用稻草或表杆烧烤肥猪,一人用簸箕煽风,以风助火,一人用两根棍子不时地拨动稻草,让稻草火将整个肥猪烧成焦黑。然后用井水冲洗猪体,并用杀猪刀将焦黑的毛皮刮去,经过刮洗的肥猪整体呈金黄色,并散发出一股股清香味。最后进行开膛破肚,将肥猪分割成若干块,待烹调食用或胞制成腊肉待食。这就是白族人民的“火烧猪肉”。吃味清香爽口,没有汤煺猪肉的腥味。 白族群众还有吃生皮的习惯,即将火烧猪肉(多用臀部和后腿皮肉)和猪肝切成细丝,以葱、蒜、芫荽、炖梅、辣子面、酱油等为佐料,调蘸而食。此吃法民间称之为“吃生皮”。吃生皮的习俗,相传始于南诏时期,历史悠久。吃生皮容易引发旋毛虫等寄生虫病,卫生部门禁止此种吃法,提倡火烧猪肉还是要炒吃煮吃。在卫生部门的宣传倡导之下,吃生皮的习惯在逐步改变。民间吃生皮,一般都先将火烧猪肉提交卫生防疫部门化验无寄生虫卵后,才食用。

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