Yunnan is a microcosm of China in the areas of minority affairs and nationality relations . The province has 25 minority groups , nearly half of the country's total ( 56 ethnic groups ) . With such ethnic diversity it is important to ask the question : what criteria are used to determine minority status and classification ? Basically , there are five ways : Race , Language , Culture , Religion , History . In Yunnan race is not a major consideration , as it is in northwest China where caucasian exist , Language and culture , however , are of primary interest because they are the basis for classfying most minority nationalities . Religion plays a role in groups such as the Hui ( Muslims ) who , to all intents and purposes , are Chinese except for their faith . Historical background can sometimes tip the balance in determining the status of a people . The Bai , who have a high cultural level and speak a language closedly related to Mandarin , are clearly not Chinese on the basis of their long , well-recorded and independent history .
Yunnan 25 minority nationalities .
Name | Name |
Yi | Jingpo |
Bai | Bulang |
Hani | Pumi |
Zhuang | Buyi |
Dai | Achang |
Miao | Nu |
Hui | Jinuo |
Lisu | Deyang |
Lahu | Sui |
Wa | Menggu |
Naxi | Dulong |
Yao | Kucong |
Zang(Tibetan) |
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