As the Confucius Institute prepares to enter its second decade, it hopes to expand the promotionof Chinese culture overseas by cultivating a new grade of expert.
"The aim is to foster more China hands, who not only understand China's language and culture,but also the country's economy, politics and law," said Zhu Chongshi, a member of the Council ofthe Confucius Institute Headquarters.
Launched late last year, the Confucius China Studies Program allows foreign students to pursuedoctoral degrees or participate in joint PhD fellowship programs. It also provides opportunitiesfor foreign political, economic and media leaders to experience in-depth exchanges.
So far, 30 foreign PhD students and 40 joint PhD fellows have been given the chance to study at14 universities in China, including Peking University, Renmin University of China and XiamenUniversity.
"To promote Chinese culture, we cannot just count on experts from China, we have to foster moreChina experts in other countries," said Zhu, who is also president of Xiamen University.
Chang Shiru, director of the Barcelona Confucius Institute, said the future for the ConfuciusInstitute is in offering high-end education.
"When we learn about Western culture, cola and hamburgers are not enough — we also needGoethe and Cervantes.
"Similarly, if we always focus on dragon dances and snacks, people will soon get bored, so weneed to introduce the most graceful part of Chinese culture to our students," he said, which couldinclude things like poetry and songs.
Applicants for the program must meet strict requirements, Zhu said. Candidates are expected tobe committed to spreading Chinese culture, able to prove the great potential in their field ofresearch, and already have some Mandarin ability.
Anna Chelnokova-Siejka, 24, from Russia, is one of the joint PhD fellows chosen by the program.
"The reason I applied for this program was that I was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and theChinese way of thinking. Though I am not yet sure about what kind of work I might do aftergraduation, I am pretty sure that I will do something related to China," she said.
Chelnokova-Siejka intends to research the effects of culture on the values of young Chinesepeople. The program gives her exposure to Mandarin materials and the chance to interviewChinese youngsters, which was not possible in Russia.
"European people know little about China, all we know was probably that China is faraway, andBeijing is the capital," said Katarzyna Zofia Niemiec, 28, from Poland, a PhD student of JilinUniversity.
A major in international relations, Niemiec is interested in the study of soft power, and she stayedin China for three years to learn the language.
"In Poland, few people know Mandarin and there are few Chinese books. People havemisunderstandings about China. Though the situation is getting better, I feel it is necessary forsomeone who knows China well to explain to them the real situation here," she said.
"Soft power is about culture and language, a tool a nation uses to influence another nation. It isthe core of international relations," she said.
Zhang Xiaohui, director of the Office of Confucius Institutes of Beijing Foreign Studies University,said the Confucius Institutes overseas rely on people in those countries.
The university helps run 20 Confucius Institutes in 16 countries.
"As the number of Mandarin teachers from China is limited, it is important to train more peoplewho are willing to help develop Confucius Institutes," Zhang said.
More than 28,000 teachers work for Confucius Institutes worldwide, with 30 percent from Chinaand 70 percent local residents.
Feri Ansori, from Indonesia, had been working for the Confucius Institute at the University of AlAzhar Indonesia.
He was enrolled by Beijing Normal University under the Confucius China Studies Program inSeptember.
"I think the Confucius Institute has greatly reduced the mutual misunderstanding between thepeople of China and Indonesia. The institute is not only about cultural exchange, it also buildsconnections on economic and political issues," he said.