Shanghai joins the club of loosening the one-child policy in China, allowing couples to have asecond baby if either parent is an only child, xinmin.cn reported.
An amendment to the Shanghai Municipal Population and Family Planning Regulation wasapproved on Tuesday by Shanghai Municipal People's Congress, making the internationalfinancial hub the 7th region to update China's family planning policy, following Zhejiang, Jiangxiand Anhui provinces, as well as the municipalities of Tianjin and Beijing plus Guangxi Zhuangautonomous region. The new policy will take effect on March 1.
According to the revised regulation, the two-child policy will covernot only rural residents, but also urban couples with a Shanghaihukou, or permanent residence permit. Shanghai's policy will bedifferent from Beijing's new birth regulation, which started Friday.
Prospective two-child families in Shanghai are allowed to havechildren with no gaps. In Beijing, couples must wait until the motherturns 28 or until the first child is 4 years old to have a second one.
The Shanghai legislature's move is seen as part of the localauthorities' efforts to raise the fertility rate and ease the financial burden of a rapidly agingpopulation.
Shanghai has seen an alarming rise in the aging population. By the end of 2012, there wereabout 3.6 million residents 60 and older, accounting for 25.7% of the population. By the end of2015, this percentage is expected to rise to 30%.
In 1979, Shanghai took the lead in fulfilling the one-child policy, which has reduced 7 million birthssince then in Shanghai, according to Xu Jianguang, director of the Shanghai Municipal Healthand Family Planning Commission.
A recent poll shows that 75,000 to 150,000 additional babies will be born each year in Shanghaiwith the new policy in place.